Fixed fleet open vehicle routing problem: Mathematical model and a modified ant colony optimization

The fixed fleet heterogeneous open vehicle routing problem (HFFOVRP) is one of the most practical versions of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) defined because the use of rental vehicles reduces the cost of purchasing and routing for shipping companies nowadays. Also, applying a heterogeneous fleet...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
Main Authors:	Majid Yousefikhoshbakht, Farzad Didehvar, Farhad Rahmati, Zakir Hussain Ahmed
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-11-01
Subjects:	open vehicle routing problem heterogeneous ant colony optimization combinatorial optimization problems
Online Access:	https://journals.pan.pl/Content/129410/PDF/BPASTS_2024_72_1_3831.pdf