Effectiveness of Wood Vinegar from Torrefied Coconut Shells as an Eco-friendly Pesticide against Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith)
The instability in crop production caused by pest infestations, particularly by the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith), poses significant challenges in agriculture. Conventional chemical pesticides, while effective, contribute to environmental degradation, pesticide residues in food pr...
| Published in: | E3S Web of Conferences |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/123/e3sconf_ies2024_03004.pdf |
