Clustering analysis of multi-site electronic health records reveals distinct subphenotypes in stage-1 acute kidney injury

Abstract Background Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) can adversely affect multiple organ systems, including the heart, brain, and immune system. Stage 1 AKI (AKI-1), although mild in clinical presentation, constitutes a substantial subset of AKI patients with heterogeneous outcomes, warranting further inve...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Communications Medicine
Main Authors:	Deyi Li, Ho Yin Chan, Alan S. L. Yu, John A. Kellum, Dana Y. Fuhrman, Elizabeth A. Chrischilles, Lindsay G. Cowell, Sravani Chandaka, Jacob Kean, Kathleen M. McTigue, Abu Saleh Mohammad Mosa, Bradley Taylor, Lemuel R. Waitman, Mahanaz Syed, Yong Hu, Mei Liu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-025-00993-6