Co-creating and testing a self-management digital solution for bladder health and urinary continence among people aged 50 and over: protocol for the international KOKU Bladder project

Introduction The ageing population in Europe is experiencing a significant rise in urinary incontinence (UI), which affects millions and incurs substantial healthcare costs. While conservative treatment (eg, behavioural strategies, pelvic floor exercises) can help manage UI, there is a need for evid...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMJ Open
Main Authors:	Javier Jerez-Roig, Norina Gasteiger, Emma Stanmore, Andrea Fuente-Vidal, Erika Karkauskienė, Marius Brazaitis, Oscar Aguila-Gimeno, Rima Solianik, Laura Jarutienė, Eva Borralleras-Fumaña
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMJ Publishing Group 2025-09-01
Online Access:	https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/9/e100487.full