Simulative Consumption Analysis of an All-Electric Vehicle Fleet in an Urban Environment

The increasing shift towards battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in urban environments raises the question of how real-world traffic conditions affect their energy consumption. While BEVs are expected to reduce local emissions, their total energy demand, particularly in city traffic with with low avera...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	World Electric Vehicle Journal
Main Authors:	Paul Heckelmann, Tobias Peichl, Johanna Krettek, Stephan Rinderknecht
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-09-01
Subjects:	electric vehicle powertrain simulation traffic simulation consumption analysis urban traffic
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/9/500