T-Lymphocyte Phenotypic and Mitochondrial Parameters as Markers of Incomplete Immune Restoration in People Living with HIV+ on Long-Term cART

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Restored CD4 absolute counts (CD4AC) and CD4/CD8 ratio in the setting of continuous antiretroviral treatment (ART) do not exclude a low-level immune activation associated with HIV reservoirs, microbial translocation, or the side effects of ART itself, which...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biomedicines
Main Authors: Damian Vangelov, Radoslava Emilova, Yana Todorova, Nina Yancheva, Reneta Dimitrova, Lyubomira Grigorova, Ivailo Alexiev, Maria Nikolova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Subjects:
HIV
antiretroviral treatment
immune restoration
viral suppression
immune exhaustion and senescence
mitochondrial dysfunction
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/8/1839

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/8/1839

Similar Items