Gene Expression Factors Associated with Rubella-Specific Humoral Immunity After a Third MMR Vaccine Dose

Rubella is typically a mild viral illness, but it can lead to severe complications when contracted during pregnancy, such as pregnancy loss or developmental defects in the fetus (congenital rubella syndrome). Therefore, it is crucial to develop and maintain protective immunity in women of childbeari...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Viruses
Main Authors:	Lara I. Teodoro, Iana H. Haralambieva, Inna G. Ovsyannikova, Krista M. Goergen, Diane E. Grill, Gregory A. Poland, Richard B. Kennedy
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Subjects:	rubella rubella vaccine MMR immunity humoral immunity gene expression
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/9/1154