Ischemia with No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (INOCA): A Review

Background: Ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA) is characterized by myocardial ischemia in the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis. Despite the lack of major obstructive lesions, patients often present with chest pain, making diagnosis and management a significan...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Life
Main Authors:	Laura Viola, Megan Masters, Umar Shafiq, Krishnam Raju Jujjavarapu, Suvitesh Luthra
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Subjects:	INOCA ischemia coronary artery disease surgical treatment non-obstructive coronary artery disease myocardial ischemia
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/10/1554