The effect of foreign language enjoyment on the willingness to communicate of non-English majors: the mediating role of L2 grit and academic buoyancy

IntroductionForeign language enjoyment (FLE) has emerged as a significant factor influencing learners’ willingness to communicate (WTC) given its critical role in shaping communicative behaviors in language learning. However, the relationship between second/foreign language (L2) grit, academic buoya...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Frontiers in Education
Main Authors: Chun Bai, Jiaying Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-09-01
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1614742/full