Changes in the growth and Lancemaside A content of Codonopsis lanceolata (deodeok) sprouts under LED-based lighting at different red/far-red ratios

IntroductionCodonopsis lanceolata (deodeok) is used in traditional medicine because it contains saponins with high medicinal value. While previous studies have explored the general effects of red/far-red (R/FR) ratios on plant morphology and secondary metabolites, the specific impact of FR light on...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Plant Science
Main Authors:	Ye Lin Kim, Han-Sol Sim, Seong-Nam Jang, Jin-Hui Lee, Ki-Ho Son
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Subjects:	Codonopsis lanceolata R/FR ratio vertical farm Lancemaside A biomass sprouts
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1548781/full