Ambient air pollution during pregnancy and offspring cerebral palsy

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent neuromotor disorder with childhood onset, and the etiology for most cases remains unexplained. Methods: We conducted a population-based case-control study in California during 2000–2015, including all identified CP cases (N = 9,343) from the California’...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Environment International
Main Authors:	Haoran Zhuo, Beate Ritz, Jason G. Su, Roch A. Nianogo, Joshua Warren, Zeyan Liew
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2026-04-01
Subjects:	Cerebral palsy Ambient air pollution Chemical mixture Negative control
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412026001595