Microbial dysbiosis in periodontitis and peri-implantitis: pathogenesis, immune responses, and therapeutic

The oral microbiome comprises over 700 distinct species, forming complex biofilms essential for maintaining oral and systemic health. When the microbial homeostasis in the periodontium is disrupted, pathogens within the biofilm can cause periodontitis and peri-implantitis, inducing host immune respo...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Main Authors:	Ziwei Cui, Peng Wang, Weiyue Gao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Subjects:	periodontitis peri-implantitis oral microorganisms immune homeostasis microbial dysbiosis
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1517154/full