An unusual presentation of developmental anomalies of the cardiovascular system including tetralogy of fallot, double outlet right ventricle, patent foramen ovale and persistent right aortic arch in a Friesian calf

Abstract Background Congenital heart diseases are occasionally encountered in the bovine species. Ventricular septal defects (VSD) and atrial septal defects (ASD) are reported to be the most common; however, a vast collection have been reported [1, 2]. Congenital heart diseases is thought to represe...

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发表在:BMC Veterinary Research
Main Authors: Aine McManus, Tim Moloney, Pamela Kelly, Conor Rowan, Cliona Skelly, Catherine I. McAloon
格式: 文件
语言:英语
出版: BMC 2020-06-01
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在线阅读:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-020-02439-8