Lead-Free Ceramics in Prestressed Ultrasonic Transducers

Today’s ultrasonic transducers find broad application in diverse technology branches and most often cannot be replaced by other actuators. They are typically based on lead-containing piezoelectric ceramics. These should be replaced for environmental and health issues by lead-free alternatives. Multi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Actuators
Main Authors: Claus Scheidemann, Peter Bornmann, Walter Littmann, Tobias Hemsel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/2/55