A Two-Echelon Routing Model for Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery with an Intermediate Facility: A Case Study of Pharmaceutical Distribution in Rome

This paper introduces a two-echelon optimization model for the integrated routing of an electric vehicle (EV) and a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) in an urban environment. The scientific context of this study is sustainable urban logistics. The case study focuses on the distri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mathematics
Main Author: Annarita De Maio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/17/2679