A Two-Echelon Routing Model for Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery with an Intermediate Facility: A Case Study of Pharmaceutical Distribution in Rome
This paper introduces a two-echelon optimization model for the integrated routing of an electric vehicle (EV) and a traditional internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) in an urban environment. The scientific context of this study is sustainable urban logistics. The case study focuses on the distri...
| Published in: | Mathematics |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-08-01
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/17/2679 |
