The combination of inactivated and subunit vaccines enhances protective efficacy against Mycoplasma synoviae

Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) infection predominantly manifests as lower respiratory symptoms but also leads to reduced egg production and increased culling rates in laying hens, causing significant economic losses throughout the production cycle. Vaccination remains the most cost-effective strategy to p...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Poultry Science
Main Authors:	Chenyang Yi, Qiaoxia Xu, Yu Han, Mingyong Deng, Guohong Li, Chao Li, Xiaomei Sun, Ming Zhong, Meilin Jin, Chao Kang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2025-08-01
Subjects:	Mycoplasma synoviae Subunit components Cellular immunity
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125004900