Differential Host Responses and Viral Replication of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Strains in Diverse Cell Lines with a Raw Milk Supplement

The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus poses a growing global health threat, particularly following its unprecedented spillover into dairy cattle and subsequent transmission to more than 1000 dairy farms in 18 states. This study investigates the host cell responses to distinct H5N1...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Life
Main Authors:	Gagandeep Singh, Patricia Assato, Isaac Fitz, Sujan Kafle, Juergen A. Richt
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Subjects:	bovine-H5N1 raw milk host transcriptomics mink-H5N1
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/10/1625