Significant Ionospheric Hole and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles After the 2022 Tonga Volcano Eruption

Abstract This paper investigates the local and global ionospheric responses to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruption, using ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System total electron content (TEC), Swarm in situ plasma density measurements, the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) Ion Velocity Meter...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Space Weather
Main Authors:	Ercha Aa, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Philip J. Erickson, Juha Vierinen, Anthea J. Coster, Larisa P. Goncharenko, Andres Spicher, William Rideout
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2022-07-01
Subjects:	Tonga volcano eruption equatorial plasma bubbles traveling ionospheric disturbances ionospheric hole lamb waves Beidou GEO TEC
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003101