A serial mediation model of physical exercise and loneliness: the role of frailty and depression

Abstract Background Frailty, depression, and loneliness are significant risk factors that hinder successful aging. Physical exercise has been widely recognized as an effective intervention to improve both the physical and mental health of older adults. Guided by the integral conceptual model of frai...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC Geriatrics
Main Authors: Song Gu, Shiling Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05988-5