Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment of Endosteal Implants for Osseointegration and Antimicrobial Efficacy: A Comprehensive Review

The energy state of endosteal implants is dependent on the material, manufacturing technique, cleaning procedure, sterilization method, and surgical manipulation. An implant surface carrying a positive charge renders hydrophilic properties, thereby facilitating the absorption of vital plasma protein...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Bioengineering
Main Authors:	Sogand Schafer, Tina Swain, Marcelo Parra, Blaire V. Slavin, Nicholas A. Mirsky, Vasudev Vivekanand Nayak, Lukasz Witek, Paulo G. Coelho
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Subjects:	cold plasma nonthermal plasma atmospheric pressure plasma osseointegration disinfection
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/4/320