Causal effect of the 25-Hydroxyvitamin D concentration on ocular diseases: A Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Observational studies report controversial associations between vitamin D levels and ocular diseases. We investigated the potential causal effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] on ocular diseases using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR). We examined associations between 25(OH)D and v...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific Reports
Main Authors: Xinxin Luo, Zhichao Ruan, Ling Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Subjects:
25(OH)D concentration
Ocular diseases
Mendelian randomization
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93613-1

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93613-1

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