Immunomolecular response of CD4+, CD8+, TNF-α and IFN-γ in Myxobolus-infected koi (Cyprinus carpio) treated with probiotics

A poor environment increases fish's susceptibility to myxosporean infection that can cause the death of larval fish, especially for koi fish (Cyprinus carpio). This study aimed to determine the effect of probiotics, local anti-parasitic drugs (kutuklin), and the chemical compound diflubenzuron...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Aquaculture and Fisheries
Main Authors:	Uun Yanuhar, Nico Rahman Caesar, Nur Sakinah Junirahma, Rachmat Noer Soelistyoadi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-09-01
Subjects:	Cyprinus carpio Flowcytometry Immune responses Myxobolus koi Probiotic
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X22000041