Calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D supplementations as complementary therapy for hypertensive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Hypertension, the first global modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality, is a consequential and remediable threat to the health of individuals and society. Therefore, we conducted this study to explore the role of calcium (Ca++), magnesium (...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Main Authors:	Samar A. Amer, Dina Essam Abo-elnour, Abdallah Abbas, Abdelrahman Salah Abdelrahman, Hossam-Eldin Mohamed Hamdy, Samar Kenawy, Menna M. Sarhan, Omar Hany Mohamed, Mohamed Yousif Elnaghy, Mohammed Baker, Rawan Medhat El-Gayar, Omnia Samy El-Sayed, Moamen Mostafa Asla
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-03-01
Subjects:	Hypertension Calcium Magnesium Vitamin D Complementary therapies Supplementation
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04809-x