The detrimental impact of biofilm on ship fuel consumption and CO2 emissions
Biofilm presents a significant challenge in the maritime transport industry by increasing surface roughness, leading to higher fuel consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This study employs a comprehensive lifecycle assessment (LCA) methodology to evaluate the environmental impact of biofou...
| 發表在: | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525004283 |