The Relationship of Gravida, Gestational Age, and Education with Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Pregnant Women with Malocclusion

Hormonal changes, number of pregnancies (gravida), gestational age, education level, and the presence of malocclusion—especially if accompanied by the use of braces—can increase the risk of gingivitis and periodontitis in pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gravida, g...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Cakradonya Dental Journal
Main Authors:	Lila Muntadir, Evi Rinata, Tontowi Ashari, Eka Setyawardana, Dini Ayu Puspitasari, Nabila Fatya Tsabita
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universitas Syiah Kuala 2025-08-01
Subjects:	gingivitis, gravida, malocclusion, periodontitis, pregnancy
Online Access:	https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/CDJ/article/view/47872