Torque differences due to the material variation of the orthodontic appliance: a finite element study
Abstract Background Torque of the maxillary incisors is crucial to occlusal relationship and esthetics and can be influenced by many factors. The aim of this study was to assess the relative influence of the material of the orthodontic appliance (adhesive, bracket, ligature, and wire) on tooth displ...
| 發表在: | Progress in Orthodontics |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
SpringerOpen
2017-02-01
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40510-017-0161-5 |