Evolving Threats: Adaptive Mechanisms of Monkeypox Virus (MPXV) in the 2022 Global Outbreak and Their Implications for Vaccine Strategies

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) experienced an unprecedented global outbreak in 2022, characterized by a significant departure from historical patterns: a rapid spread of the epidemic to more than 110 non-traditional endemic countries, with more than 90,000 confirmed cases; a fundamental shift in the mode of...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Viruses
Main Authors:	Yuanwen Wang, Meimei Hai, Zijie Guo, Junbo Wang, Yong Li, Weifeng Gao
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Subjects:	zoonosis monkeypox virus immune escape mechanism of infection vaccine development
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/9/1194