Effects of sex but not race and geographic origin on vaccine-induced HIV-specific antibody responses

BackgroundSex, race and geographic location may affect vaccine-induced immune responses, yet few preventive HIV vaccine trials have systematically evaluated such effects. The main objective of this study was therefore to examine the role of these factors on vaccine-induced HIV-specific immune respon...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors:	Wilbert Mbuya, Augusta Horvath, Kathrin Held, Lucas Maganga, Michael Hoelscher, Linda-Gail Bekker, Ann Duerr, Zoe Moodie, Gavin Churchyard, Michael C. Keefer, Edna Viegas, Christiane Moog, Christof Geldmacher, Mkunde Chachage
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-09-01
Subjects:	HIV-1 vaccines race sex antibody HVTN 204
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1601865/full