A Stackelberg game for closed-loop supply chains under uncertainty with genetic algorithm and gray wolf optimization

This study uses a two-level programming model to present a Stackelberg game. The two-level programming problems consist of two levels of decision-making, each level having its objective function. This model’s first player (leader) includes the supplier and manufacturer, while the second player (foll...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Supply Chain Analytics
Main Authors:	Abdollah babaeinesami, Peiman Ghasemi, Milad Abolghasemian, Adel Pourghader chobar
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2023-12-01
Subjects:	Closed-loop supply chain Stackelberg game Gray wolf optimization Genetic algorithm Environmental factors Information security
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949863523000390