Determination of the minimal level of neutralizing antibodies elicited following vaccination able to protect rabbits against virulent cowpox virus

BackgroundSerological assessment of antibody levels is a crucial measure of immunity in vaccinated animals. Establishing the level of antibodies considered protective is essential for vaccine standardization and evaluation of efficacy. The virus neutralization test (VNT), recognized as the gold stan...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Immunology
Main Authors:	Muratbay Mambetaliyev, Alina Alieva, Yergali Abduraimov, Aralbek Rsaliyev, Kuandyk Zhugunissov
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Subjects:	virus cowpox immunity antibody virus neutralization test challenge infection
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1640056/full