Teens and opioids postsurgery (TOPS): protocol for a prospective observational study describing associations between sleep deficiency and opioid use following outpatient surgery in adolescents

Introduction The opioid crisis is a significant burden on adolescent public health in the USA. Medical use of prescription opioids is a pathway via which adolescents transition to opioid misuse, opioid use disorder and overdose. More than half of all opioids prescribed to adolescents are for pain ma...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	BMJ Open
Main Authors:	Tonya Palermo, Jennifer A Rabbitts, Cornelius B Groenewald, Rebecca L Flack, Sophia L Kreider
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMJ Publishing Group 2025-04-01
Online Access:	https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/4/e099679.full