Differing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on farmers and intermediaries: insights into the Ecuadorian cocoa value chain

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic generated diverse impacts and responses in agricultural value chains worldwide. Cocoa is a key crop for Ecuadorian exports, and the analysis of effects the pandemic had on value chain actors contributes to the understanding of their individual capacities to coping with...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Agricultural and Food Economics
Main Authors:	Guillermo Zambrano, Lina M. Tennhardt, Moritz Egger, Karen Ramírez, Adriana Santos, Byron Moyano, Michael Curran
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	SpringerOpen 2024-02-01
Subjects:	Cocoa Ecuador COVID-19 Smallholder-farmers Intermediaries Supply chain resilience
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-024-00302-0