Household fuel consumption, indoor air pollution, and respiratory health infections among children in Pakistan

Abstract Household energy use for cooking constitutes a significant portion of energy consumption in Pakistan. The use of unclean fuels releases harmful pollutants, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, which are a leading cause of mortality among children under five worldwide. This study a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Main Authors: Muhammad Nadeem, Mumtaz Anwar, Waseem Ul Rehman, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Wajid Ali, Mahmood Basil A. Al-Rawi, Wajid Syed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05070-w