Trace elements and risk of diabetes-related vascular complications: results from the EPIC-Potsdam cohort study

Abstract Background The trace elements selenium, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and iron are crucial for various physiological processes, including enzymatic reactions and immune responses. Dyshomeostasis of trace elements is associated with a variety of diseases including diabetes and cardiovascu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Cardiovascular Diabetology
Main Authors:	Barbaros Eroglu, Fabian Eichelmann, Olga Kuxhausf, Anna P. Kipp, Tanja Schwerdtle, Hajo Haase, Lutz Schomburg, Matthias B. Schulze
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	BMC 2025-07-01
Subjects:	Trace elements Type 2 diabetes Microvascular complications Macrovascular complications
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02861-y