The triglyceride-glucose index as a biomarker of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, has been linked to various diabetic complications. However, its association with diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains inconsistent. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship b...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Frontiers in Medicine
Main Authors:	Adilet Amirashov, Aigul Balmukhanova, Arip Koishybayev, Denis Petrachkov, Dana Koishybayeva, Altynay Balmukhanova, Nadiar M. Mussin, Amin Tamadon
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-10-01
Subjects:	triglyceride-glucose index TyG TyG index diabetes mellitus diabetic retinopathy meta-analysis
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1677818/full