How Does the Stock Market Development React to Energy Consumption? Evidence from the ARDL Panel Approach

This article examines the relationship between stock market development and energy consumption in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries using panel data from 1971-2021 and ARDL panel and cross-section techniques. The long-term results show that market capitalization has a significant effect o...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	ECONOMICS
Main Authors:	Derouez Faten, Alharbi Farea, Mathlouthi Naim, Ifa Adel, Ahmed Nazar, Alrawad Mahmaod
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Sciendo 2025-03-01
Subjects:	saudi arabia development stock market energy consumption ardl q4 f1 p33 d81 g32 g14
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2025-0006