Serum Lipid Reference Intervals of High-Density, Low-Density and Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterols and Their Association with Atherosclerosis and Other Factors in Psittaciformes

Atherosclerosis is highly prevalent among captive psittacine populations and is a frequent cause of veterinary consultations. Ante-mortem diagnosis remains challenging, but the serum lipoprotein analysis has been suggested as a useful tool for identifying associated risk factors and improving unders...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Animals
Main Authors:	Matthias Janeczek, Rüdiger Korbel, Friedrich Janeczek, Helen Alber, Helmut Küchenhoff, Monika Rinder
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Subjects:	parrots lipoproteins HDL LDL non-HDL cholesterol
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/17/2493