Urban planning
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Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work, and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas. Although predominantly concerned with the planning of settlements and communities, urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people, and waste; the distribution of basic necessities such as water and electricity; a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance that actively contributes to reduction in emissions as well as protecting heritage structures and built environments. Since most urban planning teams consist of highly educated individuals that work for city governments, recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes. Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes civil engineering, architecture, human geography, politics, social science and design sciences. Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation and management. It is closely related to the field of urban design and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings and other urban areas. Urban planners work with the cognate fields of civil engineering, landscape architecture, architecture, and public administration to achieve strategic, policy and sustainability goals. Early urban planners were often members of these cognate fields though today, urban planning is a separate, independent professional discipline. The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning. Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning.
Another important aspect of urban planning is that the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings and public spaces. Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham in Chicago, Lúcio Costa in Brasília and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighborhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning. Provided by Wikipedia
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1by Naito, TsuyoshiOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
Published 2014
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2by Shah, Jignesh I.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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3by Grisanaputi, WipaweeOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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4by Fors, William C.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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5by Zhou, DaquanOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
Published 2011
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6by Mulligan, George R.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
Published 2016
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7by Edwards, Bibb C.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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8by Harrington, Terrance LeeOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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9by Rao, Mala R.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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10by Patet, NishaOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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11by Wills, Jane MeredithOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
Published 2021
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12by Chinn, Sylvia R.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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13by Culpepper, Jennie Bob BizalOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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14by Chew, TracyOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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15by Gilroy, LeonardOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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16by Slack, Rebecca A.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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17by McKalip, Frederick D.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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18by Smith, Tracy L.Other Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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19by Kan, Claudia Yim-funOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
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20by Phelps, Bruce GordonOther Authors: “...Urban and Regional Planning...”
Published 2017
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