Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species
Abstract Insufficient energy reserves are widely considered to be a primary factor contributing to high rates of early benthic phase mortality among benthic marine invertebrates, but this hypothesis has been based mostly on indirect, observational evidence, and remains largely untested. We therefore...
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doaj-0029350a431d4f7392f7749ccb1557612021-09-22T11:50:37ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582021-07-0111138882889610.1002/ece3.7723Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate speciesShannon R. Mendt0Louis A. Gosselin1Department of Biological Sciences Thompson Rivers University Kamloops BC CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences Thompson Rivers University Kamloops BC CanadaAbstract Insufficient energy reserves are widely considered to be a primary factor contributing to high rates of early benthic phase mortality among benthic marine invertebrates, but this hypothesis has been based mostly on indirect, observational evidence, and remains largely untested. We therefore examined the role of initial energy reserves in regulating survivorship and growth during the early benthic phase. Recently settled or hatched individuals of six invertebrate species were collected from natural populations, maintained without food, and their survivorship was monitored. Contrary to expectations, starved individuals of all six species had high survivorship through the critical first 10 days of the early benthic phase, with half of the species experiencing <2% mortality, and the remaining three species experiencing only 6%–12% mortality. For five of the six species, 50% mortality was reached only after ≥50 days of starvation. Additionally, no difference in short‐term survivorship was detected among starved individuals of three different size classes (a proxy for energy reserves) of N. ostrina hatchlings. Finally, the effect of different durations of delayed feeding (0–50 days) on recovery (i.e., growth and survivorship) once food was made available revealed that duration of starvation prior to feeding can nevertheless have significant longer‐term impacts on the proportion of individuals that survive or their ability to grow. Together, these findings suggest that depleted energy reserves are not a primary cause of high mortality at the start of the early benthic phase, as had previously been hypothesized. Levels of energy reserves did influence growth, however, suggesting a possible indirect influence on performance by leaving individuals vulnerable for longer periods.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7723early benthic phaseenergy reservesjuvenile benthic invertebratesmortality factorsrecoveryrecruitment |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Shannon R. Mendt Louis A. Gosselin |
spellingShingle |
Shannon R. Mendt Louis A. Gosselin Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species Ecology and Evolution early benthic phase energy reserves juvenile benthic invertebrates mortality factors recovery recruitment |
author_facet |
Shannon R. Mendt Louis A. Gosselin |
author_sort |
Shannon R. Mendt |
title |
Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
title_short |
Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
title_full |
Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
title_fullStr |
Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
title_full_unstemmed |
Role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
title_sort |
role of depleted initial energy reserves in early benthic phase mortality of six marine invertebrate species |
publisher |
Wiley |
series |
Ecology and Evolution |
issn |
2045-7758 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Abstract Insufficient energy reserves are widely considered to be a primary factor contributing to high rates of early benthic phase mortality among benthic marine invertebrates, but this hypothesis has been based mostly on indirect, observational evidence, and remains largely untested. We therefore examined the role of initial energy reserves in regulating survivorship and growth during the early benthic phase. Recently settled or hatched individuals of six invertebrate species were collected from natural populations, maintained without food, and their survivorship was monitored. Contrary to expectations, starved individuals of all six species had high survivorship through the critical first 10 days of the early benthic phase, with half of the species experiencing <2% mortality, and the remaining three species experiencing only 6%–12% mortality. For five of the six species, 50% mortality was reached only after ≥50 days of starvation. Additionally, no difference in short‐term survivorship was detected among starved individuals of three different size classes (a proxy for energy reserves) of N. ostrina hatchlings. Finally, the effect of different durations of delayed feeding (0–50 days) on recovery (i.e., growth and survivorship) once food was made available revealed that duration of starvation prior to feeding can nevertheless have significant longer‐term impacts on the proportion of individuals that survive or their ability to grow. Together, these findings suggest that depleted energy reserves are not a primary cause of high mortality at the start of the early benthic phase, as had previously been hypothesized. Levels of energy reserves did influence growth, however, suggesting a possible indirect influence on performance by leaving individuals vulnerable for longer periods. |
topic |
early benthic phase energy reserves juvenile benthic invertebrates mortality factors recovery recruitment |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7723 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT shannonrmendt roleofdepletedinitialenergyreservesinearlybenthicphasemortalityofsixmarineinvertebratespecies AT louisagosselin roleofdepletedinitialenergyreservesinearlybenthicphasemortalityofsixmarineinvertebratespecies |
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