Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province
In determining the quality of oils, heavy metal content, physical-chemical indices, and fatty acid profile, especially trans fatty acids are important factors. In this study, animal oil samples of different regions of Ilam province studied. After digestion and extraction by microwave-assisted acid d...
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doaj-00f8181a83d04bb0b81541fb8e7530422021-03-03T13:04:48ZfasIslamic Azad University, Tabriz BranchBihdāsht-i Mavādd-i Ghaz̠āyī2228-76472476-69682020-08-01102 (38) تابستان153010.30495/jfh.2020.1879716.1234671773Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam provinceS. Gholami Gilani0A. Taheri1Gh. Gholami Gilani2M. Shahmari3M.Sc Graduate, Department of Food Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranAssistant professor, Department of Chemistry, Ilam branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, IranAssistant professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urumia University, Urumia, IranAssistant professor, Department of Food and Drug, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, IranIn determining the quality of oils, heavy metal content, physical-chemical indices, and fatty acid profile, especially trans fatty acids are important factors. In this study, animal oil samples of different regions of Ilam province studied. After digestion and extraction by microwave-assisted acid digestion, the heavy metals content of the samples measured by an improved flame atomic absorption spectroscopy method. Moreover, after extraction and derivatization of the oils, the fatty acid profile was analyzed by gas chromatography. To facilitate the conclusion of the data obtained, samples of different regions of the province are divided into three parts: northern, southern, and central cities. According to the results, copper, cobalt, and chromium levels were reported in the range of 0.04-4.47, 0.02-2.33, and 0.02-3.54 mg/kg, respectively, which were below the maximum permissible levels. It was revealed that using the modified gas chromatography method, it is possible to separate and measure 27 fatty acids simultaneously. Besides, an acceptable degree of extraction of oleic and linoleic acid is extracted to calculate the cis and trans isomers, which was achieved.http://jfh.iaut.ac.ir/article_671773_a97b33de3e1b4e14e1ef675bc212fc14.pdfphysicochemical indicesliquid-liquid extractionheavy metalsfatty acids |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
fas |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
S. Gholami Gilani A. Taheri Gh. Gholami Gilani M. Shahmari |
spellingShingle |
S. Gholami Gilani A. Taheri Gh. Gholami Gilani M. Shahmari Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province Bihdāsht-i Mavādd-i Ghaz̠āyī physicochemical indices liquid-liquid extraction heavy metals fatty acids |
author_facet |
S. Gholami Gilani A. Taheri Gh. Gholami Gilani M. Shahmari |
author_sort |
S. Gholami Gilani |
title |
Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province |
title_short |
Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province |
title_full |
Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province |
title_fullStr |
Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in Ilam province |
title_sort |
fatty acid profile and heavy metal (copper, chromium and cobalt) content in animal oils in ilam province |
publisher |
Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch |
series |
Bihdāsht-i Mavādd-i Ghaz̠āyī |
issn |
2228-7647 2476-6968 |
publishDate |
2020-08-01 |
description |
In determining the quality of oils, heavy metal content, physical-chemical indices, and fatty acid profile, especially trans fatty acids are important factors. In this study, animal oil samples of different regions of Ilam province studied. After digestion and extraction by microwave-assisted acid digestion, the heavy metals content of the samples measured by an improved flame atomic absorption spectroscopy method. Moreover, after extraction and derivatization of the oils, the fatty acid profile was analyzed by gas chromatography. To facilitate the conclusion of the data obtained, samples of different regions of the province are divided into three parts: northern, southern, and central cities. According to the results, copper, cobalt, and chromium levels were reported in the range of 0.04-4.47, 0.02-2.33, and 0.02-3.54 mg/kg, respectively, which were below the maximum permissible levels. It was revealed that using the modified gas chromatography method, it is possible to separate and measure 27 fatty acids simultaneously. Besides, an acceptable degree of extraction of oleic and linoleic acid is extracted to calculate the cis and trans isomers, which was achieved. |
topic |
physicochemical indices liquid-liquid extraction heavy metals fatty acids |
url |
http://jfh.iaut.ac.ir/article_671773_a97b33de3e1b4e14e1ef675bc212fc14.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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