Application of a Hybrid Model Based on Echo State Network and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization in PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentration Forecasting: A Case Study of Beijing, China
With the acceleration of urbanization, there is an increasing trend of heavy pollution. PM<sub>2.5</sub>, also known as fine particulate matter, refers to particles in the atmosphere with a diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 microns. PM<sub>2.5</sub> has a serious impact o...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-05-01
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| Series: | Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3096 |