Hyponatremia and Renal Venous Congestion in Heart Failure Patients
Objective. The interrelationship between the heart and kidneys has a great importance in the homeostasis of the cardiovascular system. Heart failure patients present intrarenal arterial hypoperfusion and intrarenal venous congestion due to reduced left ventricle ejection fraction, which triggers num...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2021-01-01
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Series: | Disease Markers |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6499346 |