Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice

In this article we provide an introduction to the use of likelihood ratios in clinical ophthalmology. Likelihood ratios permit the best use of clinical test results to establish diagnoses for the individual patient. Examples and step-by-step calculations demonstrate the estimation of pretest probabi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parikh Rajul, Parikh Shefali, Arun Ellen, Thomas Ravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2009-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2009;volume=57;issue=3;spage=217;epage=221;aulast=Parikh
id doaj-01a18009647e44218142d2852a8b9cef
record_format Article
spelling doaj-01a18009647e44218142d2852a8b9cef2020-11-24T22:47:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892009-01-01573217221Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practiceParikh RajulParikh ShefaliArun EllenThomas RaviIn this article we provide an introduction to the use of likelihood ratios in clinical ophthalmology. Likelihood ratios permit the best use of clinical test results to establish diagnoses for the individual patient. Examples and step-by-step calculations demonstrate the estimation of pretest probability, pretest odds, and calculation of posttest odds and posttest probability using likelihood ratios. The benefits and limitations of this approach are discussed. http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2009;volume=57;issue=3;spage=217;epage=221;aulast=ParikhLikelihood ratiopretest probabilitypretest oddsposttest oddsposttest probability
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Parikh Rajul
Parikh Shefali
Arun Ellen
Thomas Ravi
spellingShingle Parikh Rajul
Parikh Shefali
Arun Ellen
Thomas Ravi
Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Likelihood ratio
pretest probability
pretest odds
posttest odds
posttest probability
author_facet Parikh Rajul
Parikh Shefali
Arun Ellen
Thomas Ravi
author_sort Parikh Rajul
title Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
title_short Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
title_full Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
title_fullStr Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
title_full_unstemmed Likelihood ratios: Clinical application in day-to-day practice
title_sort likelihood ratios: clinical application in day-to-day practice
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
publishDate 2009-01-01
description In this article we provide an introduction to the use of likelihood ratios in clinical ophthalmology. Likelihood ratios permit the best use of clinical test results to establish diagnoses for the individual patient. Examples and step-by-step calculations demonstrate the estimation of pretest probability, pretest odds, and calculation of posttest odds and posttest probability using likelihood ratios. The benefits and limitations of this approach are discussed.
topic Likelihood ratio
pretest probability
pretest odds
posttest odds
posttest probability
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2009;volume=57;issue=3;spage=217;epage=221;aulast=Parikh
work_keys_str_mv AT parikhrajul likelihoodratiosclinicalapplicationindaytodaypractice
AT parikhshefali likelihoodratiosclinicalapplicationindaytodaypractice
AT arunellen likelihoodratiosclinicalapplicationindaytodaypractice
AT thomasravi likelihoodratiosclinicalapplicationindaytodaypractice
_version_ 1725681402566934528