Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation
Poverty alleviation for smallholders must consider the increasingly varied and intertwined impacts of climate change and globalization. This calls for a resilience perspective that includes eradication of poverty and resilience enhancement under extreme events and shocks. Applying the framework of d...
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doaj-02a6e601002a4cfdbf75d028e651dcad2021-04-13T12:27:26ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872020-12-01254310.5751/ES-11842-25040311842Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulationYue Dou0Peter J. Deadman1Marta Berbés-Blázquez2Nathan D. Vogt3Oriana Almeida4Environmental Geography Group, Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaArizona State University, School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Tempe, Arizona, USAUniversity of Paraíba Valley, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, BrazilNúcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos da Universidade Federal do Pará, Pará, BrazilPoverty alleviation for smallholders must consider the increasingly varied and intertwined impacts of climate change and globalization. This calls for a resilience perspective that includes eradication of poverty and resilience enhancement under extreme events and shocks. Applying the framework of development resilience, we constructed an agent-based model based on small farming households in the Amazon Delta region in Brazil, and we used it to identify pathways out of poverty and sources for resilience among these households. The model allows us to explore the nonlinearity and heterogeneous nature of the smallholder livelihood systems, including how different household characteristics and livelihood strategies contribute to divergent livelihood outcomes. Using a unique yet simple tracking method, we were able to show the stochastic dynamics of individual household livelihoods in the face of various shocks, and how these households move in and out of different states of poverty over time (i.e., extremely poor, chronic poor, and nonpoor). By comparing traits of households that ended up in different states, we showed the need for targeted interventions for alternative livelihood strategies and key resources improvement. Different from conventional poverty alleviation programs, our findings emphasize empowering smallholders with different livelihood options. This has practical implications in terms of identifying leverage points in smallholder livelihood systems (e.g., livelihood strategy, land resources) that government and other agencies can use to intervene more effectively for households to become prosperous.https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol25/iss4/art3/agent-based modeldevelopment resiliencelivelihoodpovertypoverty trapsmallholder |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yue Dou Peter J. Deadman Marta Berbés-Blázquez Nathan D. Vogt Oriana Almeida |
spellingShingle |
Yue Dou Peter J. Deadman Marta Berbés-Blázquez Nathan D. Vogt Oriana Almeida Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation Ecology and Society agent-based model development resilience livelihood poverty poverty trap smallholder |
author_facet |
Yue Dou Peter J. Deadman Marta Berbés-Blázquez Nathan D. Vogt Oriana Almeida |
author_sort |
Yue Dou |
title |
Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
title_short |
Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
title_full |
Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
title_fullStr |
Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
title_sort |
pathways out of poverty through the lens of development resilience: an agent-based simulation |
publisher |
Resilience Alliance |
series |
Ecology and Society |
issn |
1708-3087 |
publishDate |
2020-12-01 |
description |
Poverty alleviation for smallholders must consider the increasingly varied and intertwined impacts of climate change and globalization. This calls for a resilience perspective that includes eradication of poverty and resilience enhancement under extreme events and shocks. Applying the framework of development resilience, we constructed an agent-based model based on small farming households in the Amazon Delta region in Brazil, and we used it to identify pathways out of poverty and sources for resilience among these households. The model allows us to explore the nonlinearity and heterogeneous nature of the smallholder livelihood systems, including how different household characteristics and livelihood strategies contribute to divergent livelihood outcomes. Using a unique yet simple tracking method, we were able to show the stochastic dynamics of individual household livelihoods in the face of various shocks, and how these households move in and out of different states of poverty over time (i.e., extremely poor, chronic poor, and nonpoor). By comparing traits of households that ended up in different states, we showed the need for targeted interventions for alternative livelihood strategies and key resources improvement. Different from conventional poverty alleviation programs, our findings emphasize empowering smallholders with different livelihood options. This has practical implications in terms of identifying leverage points in smallholder livelihood systems (e.g., livelihood strategy, land resources) that government and other agencies can use to intervene more effectively for households to become prosperous. |
topic |
agent-based model development resilience livelihood poverty poverty trap smallholder |
url |
https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol25/iss4/art3/ |
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