Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance
Shelters used to protect air temperature sensors from solar radiation induce a measurement error. This work presents a semi-empirical model based on meteorological variables to evaluate this error. The model equation is based on the analytical solution of a simplified energy balance performed on a n...
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doaj-031295ca6b1643aea86284e0d71682642020-11-25T01:13:40ZengMDPI AGClimate2225-11542019-02-01722610.3390/cli7020026cli7020026Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter PerformanceJérémy Bernard0Pascal Kéravec1Benjamin Morille2Erwan Bocher3Marjorie Musy4Isabelle Calmet5Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 6285, 56000 Vannes, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRSTV, FR 2488, 44321 Nantes, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRSTV, FR 2488, 44321 Nantes, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 6285, 56000 Vannes, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRSTV, FR 2488, 44321 Nantes, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRSTV, FR 2488, 44321 Nantes, FranceShelters used to protect air temperature sensors from solar radiation induce a measurement error. This work presents a semi-empirical model based on meteorological variables to evaluate this error. The model equation is based on the analytical solution of a simplified energy balance performed on a naturally ventilated shelter. Two main physical error causes are identified from this equation: one is due to the shelter response time and the other is due to its solar radiation sensitivity. A shelter intercomparison measurement campaign performed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is used to perform a non-linear regression of the model coefficients. The regression coefficient values obtained for each shelter are found to be consistent with their expected physical behavior. They are then used to simply classify shelters according to their response time and radiation sensitivity characteristics. Finally, the ability of the model to estimate the temperature error within a given shelter is assessed and compared to the one of two existing models (proposed by Cheng and by Nakamura). For low-response-time shelters, our results reduce the root mean square error by about 15% (0.07 K) on average when compared with other compensation schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/7/2/26response timeshelter intercomparisonmeasurement errorair temperature correctionempirical modeling |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jérémy Bernard Pascal Kéravec Benjamin Morille Erwan Bocher Marjorie Musy Isabelle Calmet |
spellingShingle |
Jérémy Bernard Pascal Kéravec Benjamin Morille Erwan Bocher Marjorie Musy Isabelle Calmet Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance Climate response time shelter intercomparison measurement error air temperature correction empirical modeling |
author_facet |
Jérémy Bernard Pascal Kéravec Benjamin Morille Erwan Bocher Marjorie Musy Isabelle Calmet |
author_sort |
Jérémy Bernard |
title |
Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance |
title_short |
Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance |
title_full |
Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance |
title_fullStr |
Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Outdoor Air Temperature Measurement: A Semi-Empirical Model to Characterize Shelter Performance |
title_sort |
outdoor air temperature measurement: a semi-empirical model to characterize shelter performance |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Climate |
issn |
2225-1154 |
publishDate |
2019-02-01 |
description |
Shelters used to protect air temperature sensors from solar radiation induce a measurement error. This work presents a semi-empirical model based on meteorological variables to evaluate this error. The model equation is based on the analytical solution of a simplified energy balance performed on a naturally ventilated shelter. Two main physical error causes are identified from this equation: one is due to the shelter response time and the other is due to its solar radiation sensitivity. A shelter intercomparison measurement campaign performed by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is used to perform a non-linear regression of the model coefficients. The regression coefficient values obtained for each shelter are found to be consistent with their expected physical behavior. They are then used to simply classify shelters according to their response time and radiation sensitivity characteristics. Finally, the ability of the model to estimate the temperature error within a given shelter is assessed and compared to the one of two existing models (proposed by Cheng and by Nakamura). For low-response-time shelters, our results reduce the root mean square error by about 15% (0.07 K) on average when compared with other compensation schemes. |
topic |
response time shelter intercomparison measurement error air temperature correction empirical modeling |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/7/2/26 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT jeremybernard outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance AT pascalkeravec outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance AT benjaminmorille outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance AT erwanbocher outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance AT marjoriemusy outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance AT isabellecalmet outdoorairtemperaturemeasurementasemiempiricalmodeltocharacterizeshelterperformance |
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1725160834986934272 |