Sensitivity and mathematical model analysis on secondhand smoking tobacco

• Main Authors: Birliew Fekede, Benyam Mebrate
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: SpringerOpen 2020-12-01
• Series: Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society
• Subjects: Secondhand smoker; Reproduction number; Endemic equilibrium point; Sensitivity analysis
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42787-020-00108-1

Abstract In this paper, we are concerned with a mathematical model of secondhand smoker. The model is biologically meaningful and mathematically well posed. The reproductive number $$R_{0}$$ R 0 is determined from the model, and it measures the average number of secondary cases generated by a single primary case in a fully susceptible population. If $$R_{0}<1,$$ R 0 < 1 , the smoking-free equilibrium point is stable, and if $$R_{0}>1,$$ R 0 > 1 , endemic equilibrium point is unstable. We also provide numerical simulation to show stability of equilibrium points. In addition, sensitivity analysis of parameters involving in the dynamic system of the proposed model has been included. The parameters involving in reproductive number measure the relative change in $$R_{0}$$ R 0 when the value of the parameter changes.