Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective: To determine whether t...
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doaj-03a0b21e07014dbd8dbb3c70633acd5f2020-11-25T00:48:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology2000-80662015-01-01601610.3402/ejpt.v6.2529025290Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysisMatthias Knefel0Donn W. Garvert1Marylene Cloitre2Brigitte Lueger-Schuster3 Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA National Center for PTSD, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaBackground: The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective: To determine whether the symptoms endorsed by individuals who had experienced childhood institutional abuse form classes that are consistent with diagnostic criteria for ICD-11 CPTSD as distinct from PTSD. Methods: A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on 229 adult survivors of institutional abuse using the Brief Symptom Inventory and the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version to assess current psychopathological symptoms. Results: The LPA revealed four classes of individuals: (1) a class with elevated symptoms of CPTSD (PTSD symptoms and disturbances in self-organization); (2) a class with elevated symptoms of PTSD and low disturbances in self-organization; (3) a class with elevated disturbances in self-organization symptoms and some elevated PTSD symptoms; and (4) a class with low symptoms. Conclusions: The results support the existence of a distinct group in our sample, that could be described by the proposed diagnostic category termed CPTSD more precisely than by normal PTSD. In addition, there seems to be a group of persons that do not fulfill the criteria for a trauma-related disorder but yet suffer from psychopathological symptoms.http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/view/25290/pdf_1Complex PTSDposttraumatic stress disorderinstitutional abuseWHOICD-11latent profile analysischildhood abuse |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Matthias Knefel Donn W. Garvert Marylene Cloitre Brigitte Lueger-Schuster |
spellingShingle |
Matthias Knefel Donn W. Garvert Marylene Cloitre Brigitte Lueger-Schuster Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis European Journal of Psychotraumatology Complex PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder institutional abuse WHO ICD-11 latent profile analysis childhood abuse |
author_facet |
Matthias Knefel Donn W. Garvert Marylene Cloitre Brigitte Lueger-Schuster |
author_sort |
Matthias Knefel |
title |
Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
title_short |
Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
title_full |
Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
title_fullStr |
Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Update to an evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by Knefel & Lueger-Schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
title_sort |
update to an evaluation of icd-11 ptsd and complex ptsd criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse by knefel & lueger-schuster (2013): a latent profile analysis |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
series |
European Journal of Psychotraumatology |
issn |
2000-8066 |
publishDate |
2015-01-01 |
description |
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed a trauma-related diagnosis of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) separate and distinct from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective: To determine whether the symptoms endorsed by individuals who had experienced childhood institutional abuse form classes that are consistent with diagnostic criteria for ICD-11 CPTSD as distinct from PTSD. Methods: A latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on 229 adult survivors of institutional abuse using the Brief Symptom Inventory and the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version to assess current psychopathological symptoms. Results: The LPA revealed four classes of individuals: (1) a class with elevated symptoms of CPTSD (PTSD symptoms and disturbances in self-organization); (2) a class with elevated symptoms of PTSD and low disturbances in self-organization; (3) a class with elevated disturbances in self-organization symptoms and some elevated PTSD symptoms; and (4) a class with low symptoms. Conclusions: The results support the existence of a distinct group in our sample, that could be described by the proposed diagnostic category termed CPTSD more precisely than by normal PTSD. In addition, there seems to be a group of persons that do not fulfill the criteria for a trauma-related disorder but yet suffer from psychopathological symptoms. |
topic |
Complex PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder institutional abuse WHO ICD-11 latent profile analysis childhood abuse |
url |
http://www.ejpt.net/index.php/ejpt/article/view/25290/pdf_1 |
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