A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada

• Main Authors: Neil P. Kelley, Ryosuke Motani, Patrick Embree, Michael J. Orchard
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-01-01
• Series: PeerJ
• Subjects: Triassic; Ichthyosaur; Ichthyopterygia; Marine reptile; Nevada
• Online Access: https://peerj.com/articles/1626.pdf

We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crowns and striated enamel. These features are shared with the Early Triassic genus Utatsusaurus known from coeval deposits in Japan and British Columbia. An additional specimen exhibits a different dentition characterized by relatively small, rounded posterior teeth resembling other Early Triassic ichthyopterygians, particularly Grippia. This Nevada assemblage marks a southward latitudinal extension for Early Triassic ichthyopterygians along the eastern margin of Panthalassa and indicates repeated trans-hemispheric dispersal events in Early Triassic ichthyopterygians.