The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep-disordered breathing that affects up to 9.5% of the pediatric population. Untreated OSA is associated with several complications, including neurobehavioral sequelae, growth and developmental delay, cardiovascular dysfunction, and insulin resistance. A...
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doaj-04b0f93c76e84517929772636fd67c482021-09-25T23:54:55ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-09-01882482410.3390/children8090824The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Gino Luis Urbano0Bea Janine Tablizo1Youmna Moufarrej2Mary Anne Tablizo3Maida Lynn Chen4Manisha Witmans5Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health, Pasig 1604, PhilippinesDe La Salle Medical and Health Sciences Institute, Dasmariñas 4114, PhilippinesValley Children’s Hospital, Madera, CA 93636, USAValley Children’s Hospital, Madera, CA 93636, USASeattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USAStollery Children’s Hospital, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, CanadaObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep-disordered breathing that affects up to 9.5% of the pediatric population. Untreated OSA is associated with several complications, including neurobehavioral sequelae, growth and developmental delay, cardiovascular dysfunction, and insulin resistance. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the neurobehavioral sequelae associated with OSA. This review aims to summarize the research on the relationship between OSA and ADHD and investigate the impacts of OSA treatment on ADHD symptoms. A literature search was conducted on electronic databases with the key terms: “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder” or “ADHD”, “obstructive sleep apnea” or “OSA”, “sleep disordered breathing”, and “pediatric” or “children”. Review of relevant studies showed adenotonsillectomy to be effective in the short-term treatment of ADHD symptoms. The success of other treatment options, including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), in treating ADHD symptoms in pediatric OSA patients has not been adequately evaluated. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term benefits of surgical intervention, patient factors that may influence treatment success, and the potential benefits of other OSA treatment methods for pediatric ADHD patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/9/824obstructive sleep apneasleep-disordered breathingADHDsleep disorderattention |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Gino Luis Urbano Bea Janine Tablizo Youmna Moufarrej Mary Anne Tablizo Maida Lynn Chen Manisha Witmans |
spellingShingle |
Gino Luis Urbano Bea Janine Tablizo Youmna Moufarrej Mary Anne Tablizo Maida Lynn Chen Manisha Witmans The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Children obstructive sleep apnea sleep-disordered breathing ADHD sleep disorder attention |
author_facet |
Gino Luis Urbano Bea Janine Tablizo Youmna Moufarrej Mary Anne Tablizo Maida Lynn Chen Manisha Witmans |
author_sort |
Gino Luis Urbano |
title |
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
title_short |
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
title_full |
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
title_fullStr |
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Link between Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
title_sort |
link between pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (osa) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Children |
issn |
2227-9067 |
publishDate |
2021-09-01 |
description |
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a form of sleep-disordered breathing that affects up to 9.5% of the pediatric population. Untreated OSA is associated with several complications, including neurobehavioral sequelae, growth and developmental delay, cardiovascular dysfunction, and insulin resistance. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the neurobehavioral sequelae associated with OSA. This review aims to summarize the research on the relationship between OSA and ADHD and investigate the impacts of OSA treatment on ADHD symptoms. A literature search was conducted on electronic databases with the key terms: “attention deficit hyperactivity disorder” or “ADHD”, “obstructive sleep apnea” or “OSA”, “sleep disordered breathing”, and “pediatric” or “children”. Review of relevant studies showed adenotonsillectomy to be effective in the short-term treatment of ADHD symptoms. The success of other treatment options, including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), in treating ADHD symptoms in pediatric OSA patients has not been adequately evaluated. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term benefits of surgical intervention, patient factors that may influence treatment success, and the potential benefits of other OSA treatment methods for pediatric ADHD patients. |
topic |
obstructive sleep apnea sleep-disordered breathing ADHD sleep disorder attention |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/9/824 |
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