Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus.
Prerequisites and tendencies of development of urban landscapes are considered, regularities of forming of their multifunctional structure under the influence of economic and geopolitical factors throughout all history of development are revealed. A methodological basis of the research – system, his...
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Belarusian State University
2017-10-01
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Online Access: | https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/809 |
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doaj-04ea872703b449caab5572908d15f6a32020-11-25T03:01:47ZbelBelarusian State University Журнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология2521-67402617-39722017-10-01199108809Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus.Galina I. Martsinkevich0Iryna I. Shchasnaya1Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk, Republic of BelarusBelarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk, Republic of BelarusPrerequisites and tendencies of development of urban landscapes are considered, regularities of forming of their multifunctional structure under the influence of economic and geopolitical factors throughout all history of development are revealed. A methodological basis of the research – system, historical and landscape scientific approaches. The main methods – cartographical, geoinformation, remote-sensing, zoning, regionalization, classification. The used materials – master plans, topographic maps of different scales and Landsat satellite images of cities of our republic (Grodno, Pinsk, Zhodino). Created maps of urban landscapes represent structure, hierarchy and specifics of distribution of various classification units (group of types, types) of city complexes. It is proved that every city has specific features of urban landscapes structure, that depends on lifetime, social and economic functions and planning. It is established that continuous process of development of urban settlements leads to expansion of set of their functions and complication of structure of city complexes. It is revealed that there is a natural increase in quantity of functional zones in cities from three during their origin (stronghold, roundabout town, faubourg) to six and more in the next centuries that involves complication of a specific variety and forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes. It is determined that a set of classification units of urban landscapes can be applied in practice of accomplishment of project and planning works, especially in case of development of detailed plans of cities as a basis for the analysis and assessment of an ecological condition of urban environment.https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/809urban landscapefunctional zonemap of urban landscapesmultifunctional structure of urban landscapes |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Belarusian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Galina I. Martsinkevich Iryna I. Shchasnaya |
spellingShingle |
Galina I. Martsinkevich Iryna I. Shchasnaya Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология urban landscape functional zone map of urban landscapes multifunctional structure of urban landscapes |
author_facet |
Galina I. Martsinkevich Iryna I. Shchasnaya |
author_sort |
Galina I. Martsinkevich |
title |
Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. |
title_short |
Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. |
title_full |
Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. |
title_fullStr |
Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in Belarus. |
title_sort |
regularities and tendencies of forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes in belarus. |
publisher |
Belarusian State University |
series |
Журнал Белорусского государственного университета: География, геология |
issn |
2521-6740 2617-3972 |
publishDate |
2017-10-01 |
description |
Prerequisites and tendencies of development of urban landscapes are considered, regularities of forming of their multifunctional structure under the influence of economic and geopolitical factors throughout all history of development are revealed. A methodological basis of the research – system, historical and landscape scientific approaches. The main methods – cartographical, geoinformation, remote-sensing, zoning, regionalization, classification. The used materials – master plans, topographic maps of different scales and Landsat satellite images of cities of our republic (Grodno, Pinsk, Zhodino). Created maps of urban landscapes represent structure, hierarchy and specifics of distribution of various classification units (group of types, types) of city complexes. It is proved that every city has specific features of urban landscapes structure, that depends on lifetime, social and economic functions and planning. It is established that continuous process of development of urban settlements leads to expansion of set of their functions and complication of structure of city complexes. It is revealed that there is a natural increase in quantity of functional zones in cities from three during their origin (stronghold, roundabout town, faubourg) to six and more in the next centuries that involves complication of a specific variety and forming of multifunctional structure of urban landscapes. It is determined that a set of classification units of urban landscapes can be applied in practice of accomplishment of project and planning works, especially in case of development of detailed plans of cities as a basis for the analysis and assessment of an ecological condition of urban environment. |
topic |
urban landscape functional zone map of urban landscapes multifunctional structure of urban landscapes |
url |
https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/geography/article/view/809 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT galinaimartsinkevich regularitiesandtendenciesofformingofmultifunctionalstructureofurbanlandscapesinbelarus AT irynaishchasnaya regularitiesandtendenciesofformingofmultifunctionalstructureofurbanlandscapesinbelarus |
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1724692019658358784 |